Monday, November 21, 2011

THE GREATEST HITS OF THE OT: WISDOM PSALM (PSALM 37)

Snippet of Sermon by Rev Tan-Yeo Lay Suan
Life is the sum of all your choices.” – Albert Camus
In life we make choices constantly. You are all choosing what to write down every minute that I am talking. You are making choices constantly. You get up in the morning and you decide how long to brush your teeth or whether or not to brush your teeth--I hope you do not decide not to brush your teeth, and which clothes to wear, you decide what to say to people, you decide where to park. Many of the decisions are small, but life is just full of choices and wisdom literature recognizes this. It says, "Don't be so naïve as to think that you are not also making moral choices; you are." Today we look at wisdom Psalms that are  part of the wisdom tradition in the Bible. We make decisions every day; everything we say and do is the result of a decision, whether we make it consciously or not. For every choice, big or small, there's no easy formula for making the right decision. To most people, the best you can do is to approach it from as many perspectives as possible and then choose a course of action that seems reasonable and balanced.
We live in a day in which Tolerance is god; everything is to be tolerated. Nothing is right or wrong; it is just a question of whether it is right for you. Many people do not believe in any absolute truth. The biblical notion of wisdom, on the other hand, counters that, and if you want to help counter it, just introduce wisdom literature to people and steep them in it and it will help overcome the nonsense of the notion that there is no absolute truth, because wisdom literature says, "This is wrong, this is right and which are you going to choose." It is always offering the paths of choice.

SERMON PROPER

What are Wisdom Psalms and what is the purpose of these Psalms? This type of psalms shares the same thrust as the other Wisdom literature found in the Bible. That thrust is didactic/instructional: to direct the people of God into a godly way of life; to give God’s people concrete examples of how God wants us to live our life. These psalms always talk about two ways: X&Y. There is always the good choice and then by contrast the bad choice. These psalms emphasize the good as opposed to the bad. E.g. Psalm 1. It talks about choices. "Blessed is the person who doesn't walk in the counsel of the wicked, stand in the way of sinners, sit in the seat of mockers." This is the X. “Do not do that; that is a bad choice.” But, by contrast, is Y, "His delight is in the law of the Lord and on his statutes he meditates day and night. He is like a tree planted by streams of waters, yields its fruit in season," all kinds of good things. Then again, this is bad, that is good, this is bad, that is good, back and forth, back and forth. And throughout such psalms you are always going back and forth. It is almost like watching a tennis match. This is very effective. It actually is a very effective way of giving people basic ethical guidance. The righteous and the wicked are put side by side for contrast and emphasis is given regarding the consequences depending on what we choose.

·         If you live a certain way, say X, then this and this will happen.

·         If you live a different way, the Y,  then something else will happen instead.

It reiterates God’s blessing on the righteous, those who in faith obey the Law, and God’s judgment on the wicked.  As the people of God sang these Psalms, they exalted truth and ensured that this wisdom is passed down from one generation to another through song.
Certainly in Psalms and Proverbs, and I think in the entire Bible, righteousness is a matter of relationship.

·         Righteous people are not perfect. (1)

·         Righteous people are simply people who relate rightly to God.

Likewise, wicked people do not relate rightly to God. The righteous relate rightly to God because the righteous recognize God as God.

The righteous relate rightly to God by seeking to know God and to obey God.
But the wicked reject God and God’s ways.
The wicked reject God because the wicked want to be their own gods.
And the wicked reject God’s ways because the wicked want to do things their own way.

Among other things, the Psalm we are looking at this morning, Psalm 37 recognizes the frustrating reality

·         that the wicked often prosper,

·         and the righteous often suffer.

This seems unfair.

·         The righteous try to live God’s way.

·         The wicked reject God and live their own way.

And yet… the wicked often seem to have it better  than the righteous.
Because of this reality, we are often tempted in 2 ways:

·         [1] The first is the temptation to envy the wicked for their apparent success. All around us, the wicked prosper and succeed in evil schemes. So you might be tempted to ask yourself, "Why bother with the difficulties of righteousness? What good is my righteousness doing me?"

·         The second is like it, and is the temptation to shrink back from God's promises because of the trials we see the righteous going through. The devil whispers to us "Did God really say that He would give you a glorious ending to your story?"

So it is not surprising that that there are people who have turned their backs on God. When pain runs deep and there are no answers or reasons then it turns to anger and then emptiness and the feeling of being forsaken. If YOU have ever been punished for doing the right thing, if you’re a good guy who seems to always finish last… then Psalm 37 is for you. It is Acrostic in the original Hebrew Acrostic meaning that each of its stanzas of double verses begins with a successive letter of the Hebrew Alphabet which makes it easy to remember in Hebrew. But when we look at the English translation, it makes it hard to and somewhat difficult to outline.

Dustin M. Wax, a contributing editor and project manager at lifehack.org; also a freelance writer and university instructor in Las Vegas, NV, wrote and share some strategies how people usually make their choices.
1.    Getting Past Pros and Cons
2.    Analyze outcomes
3.    Ask why – five times The Five Whys are a problem-solving technique invented by Sakichi Toyoda, the founder of Toyota.
4.    Follow your instincts

But over and above these strategies, the Psalmist testifies to the over-arching importance of reckoning with God in every choice that we have to make. Of the many ways of making decisions, the wisdom imparted in this Psalm is to weigh all and everything in the light of our relationship with the Lord. This must become our priority in all instances, particularly when things look so good for those who plan and do evil.

Why should we listen to this Psalmist? Vv 25-26 tells us that the author is in his old age and so what he declares to be wise/foolish had come out of his lifetime of reflection on the ways of the righteous and the wicked and of God’s dealings with each.  
Because God watches and knows the ways of the righteous and the wicked, the Psalmist encourages the righteousness to take these 7 steps:

Step 1: Don’t Fret.


David knew that it is hard to avoid fretting. That’s probably why the words, “Do not fret” are recorded three times in the first eight verses of Psalm 37. David, Paul, and Jesus each command us not to fret, not to be hot, furious, burning with vexation, become angry. Here is the place where you can use the advice to be cool, a recurring theme. To remain unfazed (not worried or upset) by the prosperity of the wicked at the expense of good and honest people.

The best way not to fret is to get our eyes off the wicked and on the Lord.

Steps 2 and 3: Trust in the Lord… and do good.

These 2 steps are inseparable; neither can exist without the other. Trust is literally to throw yourself onto the Lord, hands free and believe that God would catch you. When we cannot trust the Lord, we cannot do the good things that God commands us. Why? Because we will be terrified and cannot afford to not protect ourselves and therefore choose not to do the good we know God wants us to do. V31 The law of their God is in their hearts; their feet do not slip. Faith and trust are a lifestyle, and they involve action. Real faith always includes obedience, and obedience includes doing the “good” things God commands, even if it means sacrifice, I will do without. Continue to live by the law of God inside you, continue to walk the way you’ve always taken, the obedient route. Yes we may stumble (be overthrown, knocked out, lying prostrate; we will not be cast out, hurl down) but the Psalmist is sure that the Lord will uphold (provide the support for) such a man and bless him. That is why trusting God and doing good cannot be separated.

Step 4: delight yourself in the lord.


What do you delight in?  What is your greatest source of gladness? For some of us, when we think of the Lord, we have a sour feeling…  we think that with God is always “no”… so thinking God while it is a must, may be a negative for us. We think that we will not receive what we want if we asked the Lord… he’s just one stern parent in heaven… only favourites get their desires. So it is possible that when we think delight, we think we know best and it is not found in the Lord. But speaking from his own experience, plus the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, (6) the Psalmist says that when we delight in God, God gives us the desires of our hearts. Contrary to what we might think, God desires to bless us if only we take time to understand how God can meet our deepest longings. I remembered looking at this verse and with great excitement penned it down in one of my cards for memory: here is a blank check of sorts… with one condition attached.  If I trust and see God as the source of gladness in my life, he will not disappoint me. He will ensure that my desires are met.

Step 5: Commit your way to the Lord.

This one is tricky. It means more than we may think. Commitment is important.

Deep, satisfying relationships —like marriage, friendship, and discipleship—require commitment. Our commitment to God is important… but, here in Psalm 37.5, being committed to God is not the point.  But the word here has the idea of “rolling something onto something else.” The idea here is that we are "roll" the burdens of life over onto the Lord. The Lord has not asked His children to carry the burdens of life alone. He tells us that bring them to Him, Matt. 11:28; 1 Pet. 5:7. We do not have to bear the heavy burdens of life all by ourselves. We have a God who cares and commands us to bring our burdens to Him! In the middle of the storms of life, let us learn the truth that we are not in them alone! We are to commit our "way" to the Lord and trust Him to take care of us. This was the resolve of Job when he was called upon to suffer, Job 1:20-21, Job 23:1010 But he knows the way that I take; when he has tested me, I will come forth as gold.” ; Job 13:1515 Though he slay me, yet will I hope in him; I will surely[a] defend my ways to his face.”. Let this also be the resolve of our hearts this morning!)
Step 6: v 7 Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for him.

Again, please trust me when I say that the original Hebrew includes the idea of sitting still with God in silence. David is telling us to tell God about our problems… and then to sit quietly with God and wait. And this waiting patiently means 1) whirling (participle) 2) writhing, suffering torture (participle) 3) to wait longingly. These 2 words are almost direct opposites. It’s easy to be still and silent when there is little that unsettles us. But there is this idea of being twisted in pain, suffering torture waiting for the resolution to our state and we are advised to be still. That means exercising self-control and forbearance/restraint in the face of what is glaringly unfair. There will be hardships for a time while we wait for relief from God.  

Step 7: Refrain from anger (blowing the breath through the nostrils) and turn from wrath (poison/rage/indignation).


Drop/let go of your anger and leave behind your wrath. We all get angry and outraged at receiving the short end of the stick when we had not done wrong. And lest we forget, for the third time, David reminds us, “Do not fret — it leads only to evil.” This reminds us of what God said to Cain in Gen 4:7 “that sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.” when we are indignant, we are likely to sin. And sin he did, he killed his brother. The Apostle Paul also gave us two especially helpful commands about dealing with the anger we all feel at times. “‘In your anger do not sin’ “Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry…” (11) Let the Lord vindicate you. If we sincerely desire God to help us to obey these 2 commands, then we can ask for… and receive God’s help.

These steps are not a one-time thing.

Some days we need to go through these steps several times. Remember, the seven steps are right there in Psalm 37. We can review these seven steps whenever necessary. And as we practice these seven steps, we can enjoy God’s presence and God’s peace even in the storms of life.

CONCLUSION


It is easy to make choices from our indignation, our anger. Have you reacted because you felt that God is too slow and you have to take things into your own hands? What has been the outcome of those decisions? Were any of them near what the Lord had promised? Peace, inheriting the and/earth… something that translates to inheriting all things that count and are significant? Or has it been your practice/habit to set aside the law of God when you are making decisions? When you tell yourself, “This thing has very little to do with God… and God’s ways are good to hear in church but not practical, I will just make the most sensible decision.”  How many of us do that all the time?

Which job should you take? What car should you buy? Should you ask him to marry you? Are you ready for another baby? Is this house right for you, or should you keep looking before you make an offer?

Reflection Questions:

1.      Would your Christian life always be a life that is lived only on Sundays? Would your Christian values be put aside when making decisions regarding your children and what you wish for them, for your own career? Or would you hunger and thirst after the God who draws near and show you that the righteous live superbly blessed and upheld lives? What will it be for you?

2.      What is your trouble? Who do you envy? Come to the One who sees and hears and lays them at his feet.



[1] Introduction by Matthew Hoover

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